Resources

The Simple View of Reading (Hoover & Gough, 1990) organizes reading skills into two main groups: decoding and linguistic comprehension. According to the simple view of reading, both sets of skills contribute jointly to reading comprehension. As the name implies, the simple view of reading provides a relatively straightforward way of understanding the complexities of reading. Read more.

Scarborough’s Reading Rope is another excellent way to view reading as the product of two sets of skills (language comprehension and word recognition). Read more.

Scarborough, H. S. (2001). Connecting early language and literacy to later reading (dis)abilities: Evidence, theory, and practice. In S. Neuman & D. Dickinson (Eds.), Handbook for research in early literacy (pp. 97–110). New York, NY: Guilford Press.

The Reading Pyramid

The Reading Pyramid shows key concepts in reading development and instruction that are essential to every beginning reading program. Stemming from the Simple View of Reading and similar to The Cognitive Foundations of Learning to Read Framework, the Reading Pyramid illustrates the building blocks of reading by organizing these components into two main groups—print-related skills (those that promote the ability to recognize words) and language-related skills (those that support the ability to make meaning of text).

DIALOGIC READING

Dialogic Reading (DR), first described by Whitehurst and colleagues (1988), is a particular type of shared reading in which the adult uses strategic questioning and responding to children to engage the child actively in verbal and non-verbal interactions during shared reading. DR is based on the assumption that practice, feedback, and appropriate scaffolded adult-child interactions facilitate language development (Zevenbergen & Whitehurst, 2003). Read more.

CREATING A LANGUAGE-RICH ENVIRONMENT

Language development in early years is of significance to children’s literacy development and their abilities to navigate their environment and interact with others. One way for educators to support young children’s language development is to create a language-rich classroom environment. This short essay discusses what is a language-rich classroom environment and what strategies can be used to create a language-rich classroom environment. Read more.